Not every person knows that squamous cell papilloma is the result of a viral disease. In addition to being an aesthetic problem, this disease can seriously harm health, including death. Tumors can "grow" on any part of the body. and can affect internal organs.
What is squamous cell papilloma and what is its structure?
The answer to the question: "What is it? " is a benign neoplasm. The main places of localization include the face, neck and mucous membranes. If the pathology is not treated for a long time, it can be fatal. External formFrom, a flat papilloma resembles a mole in the shape of a circle. The color can vary from flesh to dark brown. Doctors call squamous papilloma with hyperkeratosis the most common. It occurs mainly in older people, Sometimes even in persons of 30-35 years.
Causes and sources of infection
There are several ways to become infected with squamous cell papilloma of the skin, some of them are simple and do not cause any concern:
- Intercourse of any origin: vaginal, oral, anal;
- Daily contact (handshake). The fundamental thing here is the presence of open wounds;
- Visiting public places with high humidity levels: swimming pools, saunas;
- Violation of personal hygiene standards.
This type of papilloma is diagnosed in people with a low level of immunity who have many casual sexual contacts.
The penetration of the virus into a healthy body does not mean that papillomas will appear in the near future. This happens only when immunity decreases. The main reasons:
- The presence of bad habits: alcohol, smoking, illegal drugs, poor-quality nutrition;
- Malfunction of the digestive system;
- skin diseases;
- old age;
- hereditary predisposition;
- Third-party chemical exposure.
Esophageal papilloma appears almost immediately after failure. It forms on the tongue, lips, inside the mouth, esophagus, and intestines.
Why is it dangerous for humans?
The main danger is that papilloma with hyperkeratosis develops into cancer in more than 60% of cases. If growth occurs in the respiratory system, there is a risk of gradual oxygen deficiency, which can lead to death. When intestinalIf a growth appears in it, it can rot from contact with feces. With squamous cell papilloma of the esophagus, there is a risk of inflammation and bleeding when eating solid food or low-quality alcohol.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Symptoms of the formation of squamous cell papilloma are few and vague. First, the area of growth is inspected. Most individuals mistake skin growths for warts and pay no attention to them, in the hope that they will disappear over time. Will disappear. The neoplasm develops and grows very slowly, and inflammation appears very rarely.
Foci of manifestation appear mainly in the thinnest areas of the skin. This is the eyelid area, neck, chest. If the eyelid is affected, damage to the conjunctiva may occur.
The neoplasm grows and develops slowly, its average size ranges from 0. 3 to 1. 5 centimeters. The color of the neoplasm is different and can change from flesh-colored to purple over time.
Picking, squeezing, or cutting squamous cell papillomas is dangerous; Infection can enter the open wound.
There are no special diagnostic measures to detect the presence of the virus. First, a visual examination of the tumor is performed by a physician. Later, he writes referrals to other specialists: a dermatologist, a gynecologist. The appointment is made depending on the location of the papilloma. If it is located on the outer part of the skin, the diagnosis can be determined immediately. If the growth is inside the body, fluoroscopy is prescribed.
If the rectum is affected, the doctor palpates the neoplasm; The cervix is clearly visible using a gynecological glass.
There are several mandatory procedures:
- biopsy;
- blood analysis;
- PCR test.
If necessary, the treating doctor may prescribe additional diagnostic methods.
papilloma of the esophagus
The main sites for the formation of squamous cell papillomas of the esophagus are the tongue, lips, and oral mucosa. The virus may also be accompanied by small ulcers and itching.
With papillomas on the lips, the first thing that appears is swelling and discomfort when eating. If the affected area is damaged, blood becomes visible. The growth can grow rapidly and lead to lip cancer. Is.
With papilloma of the esophagus, the symptoms of which occur mainly in the male half of the population. The cause of the disease can be poor nutrition, poor quality food, and bad habits. The main location of the tumor in the esophagus is its central part. The size of eachThe size ranges from 1-2 millimeters to 3-4 centimeters long on a stalk. The patient experiences abdominal pain, belching, excessive salivation and a lump in the throat. Diagnosis is made using radiography and esophagoscopy.
Symptoms of structures in the mouth and larynx
With squamous cell papilloma of the larynx, the patient has pain when eating, swallowing, and sometimes even breathing. Sometimes there is difficulty in speaking. The size of the growth is small, stalked. If the neoplasm is found in a childIf the treatment is not started immediately, it happens that it heals on its own. If you do not fight the disease in adulthood, it can turn into a malignant tumor.
The appearance of squamous cell papilloma of the tongue does not appear in any way at first. White, flesh-colored growths begin to appear only if the patient has injured them in some way. After a few weeks, bad breath may appear. It appears, itching, burning and ulcers occur.
Symptoms in the larynx in adults may vary depending on the general condition of the body and the degree of development of the disease. There may be sore throat, lump in the nose, discomfort, congestion, itching. If a growth has formed on the septum, It gradually grows in the nasal sinuses, disrupting the normal process of entry and exit of oxygen.
Characteristics of formations in intimate places
With squamous cell papilloma of the cervix, there is a very high risk of the benign stage of the neoplasm turning into cancer. Often this process is accompanied by erosion and genital warts.
Initially, in the early development stage, the virus does not cause any symptoms. Itching and burning gradually appear in the affected area and a state of constant discomfort persists over time. Discharge is possible. Papillomas are detected during a routine examination by a gynecologist, and colposcopy may be prescribed. During pregnancy, a woman may experience a decrease in her immunity level and, accordingly, the appearance of papillomas. In such cases, immediate removal is recommended.
If we talk about the genitourinary system, the most problematic place for women is the rectum. At the initial stage there are no symptoms, then pain, itching, purulent discharge and blood in the stool appear. Diagnosis can be made after the palpation procedure. In 90% of cases when this type of neoplasm appears, the doctor sends you for testing for syphilis.
Treatment and removal methods
In most cases, patients seek treatment when the symptoms are already severe. It is forbidden to prescribe treatment for yourself or attempt to remove the papilloma. Removal is carried out in several ways:
- Cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen;
- Surgery;
- Removal by high frequency current;
- laser removal;
- Operation using radio knife.
Esophageal papilloma requires additional investigation; Accordingly, treatment may take longer.
After the removal procedure, the scar becomes practically invisible. But there is no 100% guarantee that the tumor will not recur. Without proper prevention, the virus will reawaken and growths will appear. After treatment, the patientA course of antiviral drugs, vitamins and immunomodulators are prescribed. It is important to restore the level of normal immunity as successfully as possible. Even if the virus remains in the body, this will stop it, thereby preventing the formation of papillomas. It is advisable to eliminate bad habits completely.
treatment with folk remedies
Squamous cell papilloma, like all other types of growths, is formed mainly in elderly people. Surgical intervention is prohibited for many of them. In such cases, the attending physician recommends turning to traditional medicine. The most recommendedThe means are:
- Freshly squeezed potato juice. Course - 2 months, take 100 ml, 2 times a day;
- Celandine juice. Course - 4 weeks, the affected area is lubricated with liquid several times a day;
- Fresh garlic. The cleaned piece is secured to the growth with an adhesive plaster for 2-3 hours.
Currant leaves, licorice root, nettle, lemongrass, plantain, garlic, beets and carrots are actively used in the preparation of medicinal extracts. In addition to taking medicinal compounds internally, you can make salads andCan prepare soup.
Prevention and prognosis
The main preventive methods are:
- prompt seeking of medical assistance;
- proper nutrition;
- Eradication of all bad habits.
Papillomas of the esophagus, bladder and cervix "respond" well to natural traditional medicine. Their treatment is also a little different from traditional, it also takes more time.
After removal surgery, rehabilitation may proceed differently, and complications may occur. Basically, the prognosis is always favorable. The percentage of deaths is minimal. If the process of formation of cancer cells has already begun, the survival rate is 30-35%.
If you seek medical help in time, complete cure is 90% possible, and soft tissue damage is minimal. Cancer tumors are also successfully removed, and the degeneration process can be stopped.